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Offered By: IBMSkillsNetwork

Polars 101: Efficient Data Handling That Outperforms Pandas

Polars is a fast and memory-efficient DataFrame library built in Rust, making it ideal for handling large-scale data. It uses lazy evaluation & multi-threading to outperform tools like Pandas in both speed and scalability. It supports expressive data transformations, scales effortlessly in production environments, and comes backed by robust documentation—making it a powerful choice for building efficient, modern data pipelines. You will analyse a real-world weather dataset and perform a variety of data manipulation tasks.

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Guided Project

Data Science

4.7
(3 Reviews)

At a Glance

Polars is a fast and memory-efficient DataFrame library built in Rust, making it ideal for handling large-scale data. It uses lazy evaluation & multi-threading to outperform tools like Pandas in both speed and scalability. It supports expressive data transformations, scales effortlessly in production environments, and comes backed by robust documentation—making it a powerful choice for building efficient, modern data pipelines. You will analyse a real-world weather dataset and perform a variety of data manipulation tasks.

A Look at the Project Ahead

After completing this guided project, you will be able to do:
  • Learn Polars from scratch—ideal for beginners to advanced users.
  • Explore and clean real-world weather data efficiently.
  • Master key operations: filtering, sorting, grouping, and joining.
  • Use advanced techniques like rolling averages, ranking, and conditional logic.
  • Understand lazy vs. eager execution and optimize performance.
  • Gain hands-on practice with powerful, scalable data transformations.
Polars is a high-performance DataFrame library built in Rust, engineered for speed, scalability, and efficient memory usage. With lazy evaluation and multi-threading at its core, Polars is ideal for handling large-scale datasets—making it a compelling alternative to traditional tools like Pandas. 

In this hands-on guided project, you'll learn how to use Polars to analyze real-world weather data through a progression of techniques, starting from beginner-friendly tasks like filtering rows, selecting columns, and basic aggregations. As you move forward, you'll dive into more advanced concepts such as creating conditional columns, handling missing values and outliers, and applying rolling window functions to observe temperature trends over time. You'll also explore powerful features like chained transformations using Polars’ expression API, time-based grouping, and ranking methods to uncover insights in the data.

In the latter half of the project, you'll master operations like joining multiple DataFrames, performing anti and outer joins, and horizontally concatenating datasets to enrich your analysis. The project wraps up with exercises and mini-challenges designed to reinforce your learning, making sure you gain both conceptual clarity and practical skills.

By the end, you'll be equipped to build fast, expressive, and scalable data pipelines using Polars—ready to apply them in real-world scenarios, whether you're working on analytics, reporting, or building production-grade systems.


What You'll Need

Let your learners know what technology and skills they'll need prior to starting this guided project. Remember that the IBM Skills Network Labs environment comes with many things pre-installed (e.g. Docker) to save them the hassle of setting everything up. Also note that this platform works best with current versions of Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Internet Explorer or Safari.

Estimated Effort

45 Minutes

Level

Beginner

Skills You Will Learn

Data Analysis, Data Science, Exploratory Data Analysis, Machine Learning, Polars, Python

Language

English

Course Code

GPXX0VMSEN

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