Offered By: IBMSkillsNetwork
Using PCA to reduce dimensionality
Learn how to use Python to apply PCA on a wine data set to demonstrate how to reduce dimensionality within a data set such that you optimize the classification of the wines.
Continue readingGuided Project
Machine Learning
227 EnrolledAt a Glance
Learn how to use Python to apply PCA on a wine data set to demonstrate how to reduce dimensionality within a data set such that you optimize the classification of the wines.
Principal component analysis (PCA) reduces the number of dimensions in large datasets to principal components that retain most of the original information. It does this by transforming potentially correlated variables into a smaller set of variables, called principal components.
A Look at the Project Ahead
- Explore the data set: Conduct an exploratory data analysis to understand the structure, variable types, and distributions within the wine data set.
- Visualize the data: Use pair plots, histograms, and correlation heatmaps to explore the correlations and distributions of the data set's features.
- Split the data set: Divide the data set into training and test sets for subsequent modeling.
- Standardize the data: Implement feature scaling to standardize the data, ensuring a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one, which is crucial for PCA.
- Determine the optimal n_components for PCA: Use explained variance plots and scree plots to identify the ideal number of principal components.
- Apply PCA: Reduce the dimensionality of the training data using PCA, focusing on retaining the most variance.
- Visualize the PCA output: Create scatter plots to visualize the principal components and observe the separation between different wine types.
What you'll need
Estimated Effort
20 Min
Level
Beginner
Industries
Information Technology
Skills You Will Learn
Machine Learning, Python
Language
English
Course Code
GPXX0YXXEN